Start with the channel
Authorised distribution and original manufacturers give a documented chain. Open-market brokers are used only when a shortage forces it, and then with extra testing and the customer informed.
Inspect what arrives
IQC checks packaging, markings, lot codes and moisture status. For suspect parts, X-ray and decapsulation compare the die and lead frame with the datasheet.
Keep the chain
Record the supplier, lot and date code against each assembly lot. If a failure appears later, traceability is what separates a component issue from a process issue.



