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Box Build

Box Build Assembly Services

Sub-level assembly, cable harnesses, enclosure fitting, firmware loading, test and packaging — the finished unit leaves the same plant the boards were built in.

Hitech Circuits engineers assembling and testing a complete electronic unit in Shenzhen

Certified to

  • ISO 9001:2015
  • IATF 16949:2016
  • UL No. E354070
  • IPC-6012B & IPC-A-600H

What box build covers

Box build takes a finished circuit board and turns it into a shippable product: wiring, mechanical assembly, software loading, testing and packing. Hitech Circuits runs box build in the same Shenzhen plant as PCB fabrication and assembly, so boards, harnesses and enclosures do not travel between suppliers — and a fault found at functional test is traced back to the board, the cable or the mechanical fit while the drawings are still open.

The range runs from fitting a finished PCBA into a simple enclosure with a display and user interface, up to a complete machine carrying tens of thousands of parts and hundreds of sub-assemblies.

Typical scope of work

  • Sub-level product assembly — mechanical build of modules and sub-assemblies to the customer drawing.
  • Cable and wire harness assembly — cut, crimped, labelled and continuity-tested to the harness drawing.
  • Cabinet and enclosure assembly — chassis, panels, hardware, gaskets and legends.
  • Firmware loading and configuration — programming, product settings and serial-number registration.
  • Test — in-circuit, functional, final, environmental and burn-in test to the customer procedure.
  • Packaging — retail or bulk packing, labelling and bar coding, with accessories included.

Bought-in parts

Mechanical and electrical parts are procured as part of the same order: pneumatics, PLCs, switches, timers and encoders, plus plastics, custom metalwork and machined products. Enclosures and metalwork are made to drawing, so the fit is checked against the PCBA during the first-article build rather than discovered on the customer's bench.

Test and traceability

Every unit passes through in-circuit test, flying probe and automated optical inspection, with X-ray (AXI) used for joints hidden under BGA and QFN packages; functional, final, environmental and burn-in test then run against the procedure supplied with the order. Serial numbers tie each unit back to its board batch, component lots and test records, and warehousing and order fulfilment follow the delivery schedule agreed at quotation.

What to send with an enquiry

The PCBA data package (Gerber set, BOM and pick-and-place file), the mechanical and harness drawings, the bill of materials for bought-in mechanical parts, the firmware image and the test specification. Cable lengths, enclosure fits and test steps are all derived from those files — missing documents are queried rather than assumed.

PCB assembly services cover the board itself, components sourcing covers the BOM, and PCBA testing and quality assurance covers the test gates that a box build inherits.

Technical Specifications

Scope
Sub-level product assembly, cabinet assembly and full system integration
Cable assembly
Wire harnesses and cable assemblies built to the customer drawing
Testing
In-circuit (ICT), functional, final, environmental and burn-in test
Software
Firmware loading and product configuration with serial-number traceability
Procurement
Pneumatics, PLCs, switches, timers, encoders, plastics, custom metalwork and machined parts
Inspection
ICT, flying probe, AOI and X-ray (AXI) inspection on every build
Traceability
Warehousing, order fulfilment and serial-number traceability
Packaging
Retail and bulk packing, labelling and bar coding
Board supply
Turnkey or consignment PCBA from four SMT lines and three DIP lines
Plant
Baoan, Shenzhen — PCB fabrication, assembly and box build on one site
Compliance
ISO 9001:2015 · IATF 16949:2016 · UL E354070 · RoHS

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What does box build assembly include at Hitech Circuits?

    Sub-level product assembly, cable and wire harness assembly, cabinet assembly, firmware loading and product configuration, testing (in-circuit, functional, final, environmental and burn-in), warehousing and order fulfilment with serial-number traceability, and packaging with labelling and bar coding.

  • How complex a box build can Hitech Circuits take on?

    The range runs from fitting a finished PCBA into a simple enclosure with a display and user interface, up to a complete machine carrying tens of thousands of parts and hundreds of sub-assemblies. Mechanical parts, pneumatics, PLCs, switches, timers, encoders, plastics and custom metalwork are procured as part of the same order.

  • What test data is produced during a box build?

    Boards and units pass through in-circuit test, flying probe and automated optical inspection, with X-ray (AXI) used for hidden joints, then functional, final, environmental and burn-in test against the customer test procedure. Serial numbers are recorded so any unit can be traced back to its board batch, component lots and test records.

  • What must be supplied with a box build enquiry?

    The PCBA data package (Gerber set, BOM and pick-and-place file) plus the mechanical drawing, the harness or cable drawing, the bill of materials for bought-in mechanical parts, the firmware image and the test specification. Without those, cable lengths, enclosure fits and test steps would have to be assumed.

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